湖北科技职业学院2019年单独招生考试
《文化综合测试》试题(样卷)
第一部分《语文》
一、选择题。(每小题4分,共20分,请选出各题中一个符合题意的选项,不选、多选、误选均不给分。)
1.下列词语中加点的字的读音完全相同的一组是
A.绿林 露骨 光怪陆离 戮力同心
B.熨帖 酝酿 含蓄蕴藉 运斤成风
C.游弋谥号 以逸待劳 络绎不绝
D.澄澈 呈报 千乘之国 惩前毖后
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是
A.融洽 涸泽而渔 明火执仗 制之死地而后生
B.贸然 顾名思义 面黄肌瘦 众人拾柴火焰高
C.赋予 省吃减用 各行其是 金玉其外,败絮其中
D.更迭 名门望族 毁家抒难 救人一命,胜造七级浮屠
3.下列作家、作品及作品中的人物搭配正确的一项是 ( )
A.曹雪芹——《林黛玉进贾府》——王熙凤 司马迁——《鸿门宴》——范增
B.曹禺——《雷雨》——周朴园 巴金——《茶馆》——王利发
c.沈从文——《边城》——翠翠 施耐庵——《林教头风雪山神庙》——武松
D.莫泊桑——《项链》——玛蒂尔德 巴尔扎克——《装在套子里的人》——别里科夫
4.下列句子中加点的词,意义相同的一项是 ( )
A.烟涛微茫信难求 低眉信手续续弹
B.何可胜道也哉 于是废先王之道,焚百家之言
C.日过午已昏 一自,大母过余日
D.此则岳阳楼之大观也 而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观
5.下列加点词语的意思与现代汉语基本相同的一项是 ( )
A.师不必贤于弟子 B.断头置城上,颜色不少变
C.令五人保其首领以老于户牖之下 D.诸侯之所亡,与战败而亡者,其实亦百倍
二、补写出下列名句名篇空缺的部分。(每空2分,共10分。)
6.参差荇菜,左右采之。窈窕淑女, 。 (《诗经·关雎》)
7.云无心以出山岫, 。 (陶渊明《归去来兮辞》)
8. ,天涯若比邻。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)
9. , 阴阳割昏晓。 (杜甫《望岳》)
10. ,千金散尽还复来。(李白《将敬酒》)
三、古诗文阅读 (共20分)
(一)阅读下面一首宋诗,然后回答问题。(10分)
书李世南所画秋景二首(其一)
苏轼
野水参差落涨痕, 疏林欹倒出银根。
扁舟一棹归何处, 家在江南黄叶村。
11.诗歌中有两个词语都点明了秋景,且前后相应,构成了秋象,这两个词语是 和 。(2分)
12.首二句为我们描绘的是怎样的景象?(4分)
答:
13.请说说三四句在本诗中的作用。(4分)
答:
(二)阅读下面的文言文节选,按要求答题。(共10分)
齐人未尝赂秦,终继五国迁灭,何哉?与赢而不助五国也。五国既丧,齐亦不免矣。燕赵之君,始有远略,能守其土,义不赂秦。是故燕虽小国而后亡,斯用兵之效也。至丹以荆卿为计,始速祸焉。赵尝五战于秦,二败而三胜。后秦击赵者再,李牧连却之。洎牧以谗诛,邯郸为郡,惜其用武而不终也。且燕赵处秦革灭殆尽之际,可谓智力孤危,战败而亡,诚不得已。向使三国各爱其地,齐人勿附于秦,刺客不行,良将犹在,则胜负之数,存亡之理,当与秦相较,或未易量。
14.解释文中划线的词。(2分)
(1)却: (2)数:
15.用现代汉语翻译文中下列句子。(6分)
(1)与赢而不助五国也。(3分)
(2)至丹以荆卿为计,始速祸焉。(3分)
16.文中的“刺客”是指,“良将”是指(2分)
四、现代文阅读: (共10分)
有些批评家说,中国的文人学士,尤其是诗人,都带着很深厚的颓废色彩,所以中国的诗文里,颂赞秋的文字特别的多。但外国的诗人又何尝不然?我虽则外国诗文念得不多,也不想开出账来,做一篇秋的诗歌散文钞,但你若去一翻英德法意等诗人的集子,或各国的诗文的Antllology来,总能够看到许多关于秋的歌颂与悲啼。各著名的大诗人的长篇田园诗或四季诗里,也总以关于秋的部分,写得最出色而最有味。足见有感觉的动物,有情趣的人类,对于秋,总是一样的能特别引起深沉,幽远,严厉,萧索的感触来的。不单是诗人,就是被关闭在牢狱里的囚犯,到了秋天,我想也一定会感到一种不能自已的深情;秋之于人,何尝有国别,更何尝人种阶级的区别呢?不过在中国,文字里有一个“秋士”的成语,读本里又有着很普遍的欧阳子的《秋声》与苏东坡的《赤壁赋》等,就觉得中国的文人,与秋的关系特别深了。可是这秋的深味,尤其是中国的秋的深味,非要在北方,才感受得到底。
17.作者写了中国文人“与秋的关系特别深”,为什么又拓展开去写外国诗人甚至囚犯都对秋有着“深情”?(5分)
18.写出表明这一段文字主旨的句子。(5分)
五、语言表达题 (共30分)
19.毕业前夕,少不了留言赠言。请你参照例句,以数学和英语老师的身份,分别给同学写一则赠言
例句:语文老师——人生可以有逗号、感叹号、省略号,但不可以有句号。
数学老师——
英语老师——
第二部分《数学》
一、单项选择题(在每小题给出的四个备选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,请将其选出。未选、错选或多选均不得分。每小题6分,共24分。)
1.下列关系中正确的是( )
A. B.
C. D.?
2.1-3+5-7+9-11+…+49-51的值为( )
A.?-22 B.?-24 C.-26 D.-28
3.下列函数中定义域为实数集的函数是( )
A.? B. C. D.
4. 若,则在( )
A.一或二象限? B.一或三象限 C.一或四象限 D.二或三象限
二、填空题(将正确答案填在题中的横线上,每小题6分,共24分。)
5. 已知向量a =(1,-2),b=(-2,3), 则3a-2b=__________.
6.函数的定义域用区间表示为 __________.
7.已知,则__________.
8.如果函数是偶函数,则图像关于__________对称
三、解答题(解答应写出文字说明和演算步骤,12分。)
9.已知圆的半径为,圆心在直线上,圆被直线截得的弦长为,试求这个圆的方程
第三部分《英语》
一、单项选择题(本部分共10 小题,每小题4分,共40 分。)
1. Is this bag _____?
A. his B. her C. he D. him
2. What’s seven and eight?
A. Twelve B. ten C. Fourteen D. Fifteen
3. The young man runs ____ fast.
A. much B. very C. many D. any
4. There is _____ water on the ground.
A. any B. many C. a lot of D. a lot
5. This ruler is ______ than that one.
A. the longest B. long C. the longer D. longer
6. The man and his wife have two_____.
A. children B.childs C. child D. childes
7. They _____over there when I saw them yesterday.
A. sing B. were singing C. sang D. are watching
8. Sorry, all the books ______already.
A. sell out B. are sold out
C. were sold out D. have been sold out
9. My sister shows great interest in______.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
10. I know that boy____ mother is our English teacher.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
二、阅读理解(本部分共5 小题,每小题4分,共20分。请每位考生根据所提供的短文从短文后每小题所给的选项中选出1 个最佳选项。)
Many people like watching TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
TV brings the outside closer to people’s home .Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.
What’s going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s life in the deepest part of the sea?
If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch .You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch too.
TV helps to open our eyes .TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.
11. Some people say the world is smaller than before because _______.
A. TV makes the earth smaller and smaller
B. all people like to watch TV
C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D. TV brings the outside world closer to people
12. We can _____when we watch TV.
A. go to live in the other countries
B. answer TV many questions
C. get a lot of information
D. ask TV some questions
13 .People learn better through TV than through radio because _______.
A. TV sets are bigger than radios
B. people can not only hear but also watch.
C. without TV people can’t open their eyes
D. it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on radio
14. The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds” means_____.
A. our minds can only be opened by TV
B. something is wrong with our minds
C. it can help us to increase our knowledge
D. TV is new to us
15. This passage mainly tells us _____.
A. it’s good to watch TV
B. not to watch TV any more
C. students shouldn’t watch TV at any time
D. to stop listening to the radio to watch TV